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07/30/2013

The Daily Caller: Legal group requests IRS investigation into organization promoting Obamacare

Legal group requests IRS investigation into organization promoting Obamacare

Caroline May

Political Reporter
 A  government watchdog group has filed a complaint with the Internal Revenue Service calling for an investigation into the tax status of a group responsible for promoting Obamacare.

Enroll America is a nonprofit, with ties to the Obama administration, whose mission is to “maximize” the number of uninsured Americans enrolling in health care options under Obamacare.

According to the complaint, filed Monday by Cause of Action, Enroll America should not have been classified as a 501(c)(3) and is in violation of the tax code as it operates more like a trade association and benefits private companies represented by the members on its board of directors and advisory council.

Dan Epstein, executive director of Cause of Action, explained to The Daily Caller that the charitable distinction should not apply to Enroll America.

“If everything that the organization does can be done by a for-profit, it already frames the organization as not having a charitable purpose,” Epstein said.

The complaint names three board members with “significant ties to for-profit healthcare providers” and “extensive experience lobbying executive branch officials regarding the Affordable Care Act” as well as six organizations on Enroll America’s advisory council that “have a vested commercial interest in the sale of health insurance policies through the state health benefit exchanges, and which actively lobby the federal government on healthcare related issues.”

“In short, insiders with substantial control over the organization and for-profit healthcare providers are unlawfully receiving a private benefit from its activities, and the earnings and assets of the organization are therefore inuring to their benefit,” Epstein wrote in his complaint letter.

Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius has come under fire from Republican lawmakers in recent months for her fundraising efforts on behalf of the organization, soliciting donations from the healthcare companies HHS regulates.

Enroll America launched a multimillion dollar campaign, called “Get Covered America,” to educate about health insurance options available under Obamacare in June.

 

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07/30/2013

The Hill’s HealthWatch: Watchdog requests IRS review of group that is promoting ObamaCare

Watchdog requests IRS review of group that is promoting ObamaCare

By Sam Baker – 07/29/13 12:40 PM ET

A watchdog group is asking the IRS to review the tax-exempt status of a organization crucial in helping to promote ObamaCare.

Cause of Action has asked the IRS to investigate Enroll America, a nonprofit that is encouraging people to enroll in new coverage options under the healthcare law.

The watchdog group said Enroll America should not have received tax-exempt status because its work helps secure new customers for insurance companies.

“If Enroll America is designed to benefit insurance companies instead of the American public, then its charitable status no longer applies,” said Dan Epstein, executive director of Cause of Action. “An organization that has been granted tax deductible status but is actually depriving the American people of taxable revenue warrants an investigation.”

Enroll America is a known ally of the White House, and was established to help raise awareness of new insurance options available under ObamaCare. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius has made fundraising calls for the organization.

Enroll America National Communications Director Jessica Barba Brown said the objections are baseless.

“This complaint is completely without merit,” she said. “Enroll America is focused solely on helping to educate American consumers about the new health insurance benefits created by the Affordable Care Act.  The IRS has reviewed both the mission of Enroll America and in most cases the exact statements that Cause for Action is citing, and found that Enroll America qualifies for 501(c)(3) status.”The request for additional IRS scrutiny comes after conservatives have taken aim at the agency over its treatment of certain advocacy organizations, including those affiliated with the Tea Party, during the 2012 elections.

Enroll America is classified as a 501(c)3 organization, citing a charitable and educational mission to “maximize the number of lower- and moderate-income people either enrolled in Medicaid or certified for exchange-based subsidies.”

Enroll America’s aim is not to promote the healthcare law politically, but to encourage people to sign up for the new insurance options the law provides. The group’s leader is a former White House official, but it has also partnered with insurance companies and other industry players to focus on enrollment.

Cause of Action said the organization should not have tax-exempt status because increased ObamaCare enrollment will benefit the healthcare industries that sit on Enroll America’s board.

“As Enroll America’s purpose is so closely aligned with the commercial interests of these for-profit entities, its activities thus far demonstrate that it is little more than a trade association for the healthcare industry, employing marketing tactics and its high-level access to executive branch officials as a means to increase the sale of healthcare services,” Cause of Action’s complaint states.

Cause of Action describes itself as a nonpartisan watchdog group that fights government regulation and spending. Its executive director is a former aide to Rep. Darrell Issa (R-Calif.). the powerful chairman of the House Oversight Committee, and has worked for the powerful conservative donors Charles and David Koch.

— This story was updated at 2:54 p.m. and 5:04 p.m.

 

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07/29/2013

IRS complaint against Enroll America

CoA sent a complaint to the IRS advising that Enroll America, a § 501(c)(3) organization, is in violation of several provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and that an immediate investigation is warranted to determine whether its tax exemption should be revoked.  Enroll America is primarily organized to benefit the health insurers, pharmaceutical companies, and other for-profit commercial entities represented on its board of directors and advisory council, and is therefore not organized to achieve any of the lawful purposes listed under IRC § 501(c)(3).

 

13909 Complaint

13909 Complaint Cover Letter

Exhibits

 

 

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06/24/2013

White House and Treasury Department Politicize FOIA

In 2010, the Associated Press (AP) uncovered that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was blatantly politicizing the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) process by having senior political appointees review requests.  Additionally, it was revealed that documents implicating “White House equities” had been sent by DHS to the White House Counsel’s Office for review, but what are White House equities? And who is defining the term?

In subsequent testimony before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Mary Ellen Callahan, Chief Privacy Officer for DHS, was asked about the meaning of White House equities by Rep. Jason Chaffetz:

Mr. Chaffetz. Let me read another paragraph. “Two exceptions required White House review, request to see  documents about spending under the $862 billion stimulus law, and the calendars for cabinet members, those required White House review,” is that correct?

Ms. Callahan. The calendars–anything that has White House equities would require White House review. That is—-

Mr. Chaffetz. What is a White House equity? What does that mean?

Ms. Callahan. In the circumstances with the Secretary’s calendar to the extent that she was in the White House, or that was a–disclosing some sort of element. This is a typical process of referring FOIA requests to different departments. It may be their underlying records. That is a standard process throughout the—-

Mr. Chaffetz. The other part of that is under the $862 billion stimulus; is that correct? Is that part of the White House equity? It says “Two exceptions required White House review. Request to see documents about spending under the $862 billion stimulus law,” is that correct?

Ms. Callahan. That is correct.

Mr. Chaffetz. Why? Why does that require a special White House review?

Ms. Callahan. Sir, I’m the chief FOIA officer; I’m not a policy person in this area.

Mr. Chaffetz. So is that a directive that you got from the White House?

Ms. Callahan. I believe I was instructed by the Office of the Secretary to do that, and we processed it—-

Three years after the above testimony, we have confirmed that Congressman Chaffetz was right about the source of authority that required “special White House review.” In January 2009, the President issued his Executive Order on FOIA and transparency, and then Attorney General Eric Holder issued a March 2009 FOIA memo encouraging disclosure. Both of these memos were made public and lauded as standards for federal agencies. But in April 2009, a previously undisclosed memo was sent from White House Counsel’s Office to Department and Agency General Counsels, reminding them to send to the White House all records involving “White House equities” collected in response to any document request.  According to FOIA attorneys at multiple federal agencies, this White House consultation policy is still in effect.

The practice of sending agency records to the White House for review is not altogether new. In 1993, for example, the Department of Justice (DOJ) instructed agencies to send “White-House-originated” records to the White House Counsel’s Office whenever located in response to FOIA requests. However, the current White House consultation policy is substantially broader in scope.   First, this memo expands the types of documents being sent to the White House to include Congressional committee requests, GAO requests, and judicial subpoenas. Additionally, the documents to be referred need not “originate” from the White House, as the DOJ advised in 1993, but need only involve “White House equities,” an undefined term that could be construed to include any records in which the White House might be interested.   Indeed, that is exactly the type of referral that appeared to have occurred at DHS, and which is likely still occurring throughout the Executive Branch. In sum, the White House Counsel’s office is potentially receiving and reviewing, and actually demanding access to information they previously would not have been able to review under FOIA. Cause of Action is now seeking to obtain documentary evidence of this practice via FOIA requests to multiple agencies.

 

The 2009 memo that Cause of Action obtained:

White House Equities

How the Treasury Department and the IRS Stall FOIA Requests

  • Treasury’s Departmental Offices (DO) and the IRS gives extra scrutiny to FOIA requests from all media requesters, delaying the release of records and usurping the regulatory authority of FOIA officials
  • 13 requests to DO were marked for sensitive review were sent to the White House for review in 2009

In the wake of the DHS FOIA scandal, Senator Grassley and Congressman Issa sent a joint August 25, 2010 letter to 29 Inspectors General, asking them to investigate: (a) whether FOIA requests were given more scrutiny based upon the identity of the requester, and (b) the extent to which political appointees were systematically made aware of the requests and participate in FOIA decision-making. Our research found that only 7 of the 29 Inspectors General released their findings publicly, and none of those reports revealed any wrongdoing.

However, according to the Treasury Inspector General, both the Treasury’s main office, called Treasury’s Departmental Offices, as well as the IRS established formalized “sensitive review” processes in late 2009 that singled out media requesters and slowed down the FOIA process. At Treasury DO, a committee of senior Treasury officials reviewed requests deemed to be “sensitive” before career FOIA personnel were permitted to release any records. Notably, multiple government sources have confirmed that all FOIA requests submitted by the media were required to be forwarded to the review committee regardless of the content of the requested records. This discriminatory policy, which delayed the release of records and usurped the regulatory authority of FOIA officials, is all the more nefarious because it was established at a time when Americans were seeking to obtain vital information about Treasury’s response to a severe financial crisis.

At the IRS, any FOIA request submitted by “major media” would be labeled as a “sensitive case,” and sent to the Chief Disclosure Officer and the Director of Communications, Liaison, and Disclosure, who would decide if documents were “appropriately disclosed.”

Interestingly, in response to a FOIA request that Cause of action sent to the IRS, the IRS admitted internally that it had forgotten to put us in a “Sensitive Case Report.”

IRS Sensitive Review

According to the IG report, none of the other offices within Treasury had established a “sensitive review” process or were cited as sending requests to the White House for review.

Broken Promises on Transparency Continue

The Obama Administration cannot credibly claim to be the most transparent in history when it publicly issues memos about the presumption of openness in the FOIA process, for example, but then instructs agencies in a non-public memo to refer all records with “White House equities” to the White House for review. The White House is by its nature political and it is not subject to FOIA. Thus, it should not be interfering with the FOIA process. Not only is the FOIA process significantly stalled by this White House review  — a fact that agencies zealously keep secret from requesters — but it permits the White House’s political interests to trump the correct application of the FOIA, a disclosure statute whose purpose is ensure an informed citizenry. In sum, this Administration is more concerned with appearing to be transparent than with actually being transparent.

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06/20/2013

The Fiscal Times: Dan Epstein: Lax IRS Oversight Fostered Costly Charity Scams

Lax IRS Oversight Fostered Costly Charity Scams

By DAN EPSTEIN    June 20, 2013

 

In addition to its clean beaches, rolling hills and exclusive real estate, Pacific Palisades, California, was home to the International Humanities Center (IHC), a tax-exempt sponsor of over 300 charitable endeavors. Its executive director, Steve Sugarman, rose to non-profit stardom by leading IHC-supported organizations to over $6 million in combined revenue.

But by December 2011, several IHC-sponsored projects received a shocking letter from Sugarman. It disclosed that IHC was “running a considerable deficit that has severely impacted all operations,” and warning the projects that future payments may not be processed.IHC became so successful so quickly that by 2009 the organization had to place a moratorium on sponsoring new projects. Sugarman’s secret was fiscal sponsorship – a term of art referring to tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charities that raise tax-deductible contributions on behalf of projects that lack the resources to operate as independent, tax-exempt charities themselves.

One month later, Sugarman informed IHC’s projects that their fiscal sponsor was shutting down. Donations to hundreds of charitable causes – and the sponsor entrusted with them – had vanished. The FBI subsequently launched an investigation into the apparent disappearance of an estimated $1 million in donations that about 200 non-profits reported losing when the organization abruptly shut down.

The story of IHC is not unique. Fiscal sponsors that engage in money laundering and fraud are systemic. And these CEOs are not on Wall Street or in the boardrooms of large, publicly-traded corporations. This kind of corporate fraud occurs in small, tax-exempt nonprofits, often run by one or two individuals who have discovered an opening in the tax code that allows them to dupe unsuspecting start-up charities and fly under the radar of an over-complicated tax code.

While the Internal Revenue Service got into trouble for targeting Tea Party groups, many fiscal sponsors have wrongly obtained charitable status to engage in a dangerous pattern of abuse that destroys jobs and ruins charitable aims toward the public good. Sadly, despite evidence of fiscal sponsors having fabricated tax documents and bank statements or mismanaged federal grant money, fiscal sponsorship has been unmanaged, unchecked, and undefined by the IRS.

The importance of IRS oversight of fiscal sponsorship is not just in the interest of those charitable projects that rely on the practice for their support – but for the American taxpayers as well. IHC received economic stimulus funding from the U.S. Department of Energy – yet no shovel-ready jobs were created.

In fact, the IHC’s use of these funds was subject to a DOE Inspector General investigation, with a criminal and civil case pending against IHC as of April 2012. Proper IRS oversight over fiscal sponsorship would have averted whatever bureaucratic wisdom concluded that IHC merited tax dollars or that it would employ out-of-work Americans.

Moreover, fiscal sponsorship has been abused in ways that threaten American security interests. Many are familiar with the Freedom Flotilla, which was led by the pro-Hamas Free Gaza Movement; it resulted in the death of nine people. But few are aware that the Free Gaza Movement is fiscally sponsored by a Washington, D.C.-based tax-exempt nonprofit, the American Educational Trust. For the IRS, fundraising for terrorism abroad apparently does not raise the same red flags as does being a “patriot” or supporting the constitution.

The IRS must regulate fiscal sponsorship by clearly defining the parameters and standards of the practice. Fiscal sponsorship agreements should be treated as contracts that identify the fiscal sponsorship arrangement between sponsor and client, as well as provide evidence that the sponsoring organization will exercise discretion and control over its client. The IRS, through rulemaking, should require that any 501(c)(3) organization that engages in fiscal sponsorship file with its Form 990 copies of all of its written fiscal sponsorship arrangements. Additionally, the IRS should require that fiscal sponsors disclose in their 990s when the gross receipts of a sponsored project exceeds $50,000.

Cases like IHC and the Free Gaza Movement underscore the substantial lack of guidance regarding fiscal sponsorship. Those gaps in oversight have exposed hundreds of charities to abuse and allowed substantial sums of donations – including federal government grants – to be mismanaged by unaccountable sponsors.

The IRS’s failure to properly oversee tax-exempt groups puts all projects that find themselves under an incompetent or disreputable fiscal sponsor at risk of losing funding and shutting down.

Dan Epstein is executive director of Cause of Action, a nonprofit, nonpartisan group that promotes government accountability and transparency. The group has filed a request with the IRS to develop rules and standards for tax-exempt fiscal sponsors.

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06/20/2013

Cause of Action Memos Impugn Obama Transparency Pledge

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                                                                           

June 20, 2013

Cause of Action Memos Impugn Obama Transparency Pledge

CoA obtains previously unreleased White House Memo detailing undisclosed FOIA policies

WASHINGTON – Cause of Action (CoA), a government accountability organization, today released a previously undisclosed copy of an April 2009 White House memo sent to all Executive Department and Agency General Counsels urging them to run all third-party requests dealing with “White House equities”– including congressional and Freedom of Information Act requests (FOIA)–through the White House Counsel’s office. This memo was sent just months after the President issued his January 2009 Executive Order on FOIA and transparency, and Attorney General Eric Holder’s March 2009 memo on FOIA—both of which were made public. According to the Department of Justice this memo is still in effect.

Additionally, CoA also obtained a previously unreleased copy of a November 2010 Treasury Inspector General report, revealing two concerning aspects of how the IRS and Treasury handle FOIA requests:

  •  The IRS treats “major media” requests as “special review,” therefore applying an additional layer of scrutiny and slowing down the FOIA  process.
  • The White House may have reviewed Treasury Department FOIA productions and claimed privileges before documents were released to the requestor.

 

Dan Epstein, Cause of Action’s executive director, commented on the consequences of these findings:

“We are concerned that the President’s transparency pledges and removal of the Office of Political Affairs may have all been a charade to not only politicize the Freedom of Information Act but to use the White House legal office to politicize the executive branch. The White House is not an agency subject to FOIA and should have no control over the FOIA process. The White House policy violates the intent of FOIA, which requires that federal agencies promptly respond to requests.  The broad claim for documents relating to “White House equities” is unprecedented.

How are we to trust an Administration that has gone after the press and politicized the nation’s most important tool for knowing what its government is up to?”

Related Documents:

White House Memo 

Treasury Inspector General Report

 

 

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06/20/2013

FoxNews.com: Obama administration pledged transparency, but slowed document requests, memos show

Obama administration pledged transparency, but slowed document requests, memos show

By Judson Berger    Published June 20, 2013

Even as the freshly minted Obama administration was pledging a “new era of open government” in 2009, officials were quietly adding new rules that had the potential to slow down public requests for documents.

Those rules, detailed in memos reviewed by FoxNews.com, could even trip up present-day efforts to dig into the IRS’ practice of targeting conservative groups. The rules detailed in the memos largely emanated from the Treasury Department and, specifically, the IRS.

“It would seem to repudiate this notion that this is going to be the most transparent government in history,” said Dan Epstein, executive director of Cause of Action, the group that first obtained the memos.

The memos follow reports about the administration’s use of private email accounts, and coincide with ongoing debate about government transparency — particularly with recent disclosures about widespread surveillance programs.

Epstein said the document request procedures are “troubling” since the media are “really concerned about the limits of government power.”

According to the documents, the Treasury Department in 2009 set up an additional review for requests involving “sensitive information,” which covered a broad range of items. The White House sometimes got involved, slowing down the process. The IRS also acknowledged having another review process for requests from “major media,” but not for requests from private individuals.

Members of the media often try to obtain documents not readily available by citing a law known as the Freedom of Information Act. The Treasury Department, though, in late 2009 erected speed bumps for some so-called FOIA requests.

The rules were detailed in a November 2010 memo and report sent from the Treasury inspector general to Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa.

The documents showed the Treasury Department set up an additional “formal level of review” for requests for “sensitive information.” This category would cover everything from emails to memos to calendars to travel logs for top department officials, legal advisers, senior advisers and others.

Once a request was deemed “sensitive,” it would then go before a “review committee,” made up of officials from several Treasury offices.

Further, the document said a special report would be prepared for IRS requests from “major media.” This covers requests from traditional news media as well as bloggers, and according to the report covered information that “was likely to attract news media or congressional interest, involved large dollar amounts, or involved unique or novel issues.”

This report would then be sent to a higher-up in the division who decided whether the material should be disclosed.

The report repeatedly said that, in most cases, political appointees were not involved in these decisions, and that the agencies have no procedures to allow that.

But Epstein said these rules could cause problems as Congress and the media dig deeper into the origin of the IRS practice of singling out conservative groups for additional scrutiny.

He pointed to another memo, dated April 15, 2009, from then-White House Counsel Greg Craig that urged “executive agencies” to consult with his office “on all document requests that may involve documents with White House equities.” Craig said this pertains to everything from FOIA requests to congressional requests to subpoenas.

This practice apparently dates back to 1993. The Treasury IG memo cited this, and described the White House involvement as “minimal and limited.” However, the report also said the White House involvement “was responsible in several cases for adding a significant processing delay,” which in Treasury’s case slowed them down.

“It actually is heavily ironic in the realm of transparency,” Epstein said.

He pointed to edicts and memos early on in the first term of the administration stressing transparency. Obama issued a January 2009 directive calling for an “unprecedented level of openness.”

Attorney General Eric Holder in March 2009 directed all Executive Branch departments to use a “presumption of openness” when dealing with FOIA requests.

To that end, the administration has instituted several other transparency initiatives. It has followed through on requiring Cabinet secretaries to hold Internet town hall discussions, set up a comprehensive website to track stimulus spending, and set up a national declassification center.

 

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